System arraycopy() method in java

Let’s learn system arraycopy() method in java.

System arraycopy() method in java

System arraycopy method copies an array from the specified source array, beginning at the specified position, to the specified position of the destination array.

Using arraycopy() method subsequence array components are copied from source array referenced by source to the destination array referenced by destination.

The components at positions srcPos through srcPos+length-1 in the source array are copied into positions destPos through destPos+length-1, respectively, of the destination array.

Syntax:

public static void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length)

Parameters:

src: source array to be copied from.

srcPos: starting position in source array.

dest: destination array.

destPos: starting position in destination array.

length: total number of elements to be copied.

Returns:

This method does not return any value.

Throws exception:

IndexOutOfBoundsException – if copying would cause access of data outside array bounds.
ArrayStoreException – if an element in the src array could not be stored into the dest array because of a type mismatch.
NullPointerException – if either src or dest is null.

Here’s the example on system arraycopy() method in java.

Example:

public class SystemArraycopyMethodExample
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      int[] arrOne = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20};
      int[] arrTwo = {1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19};
      int[] sourceArr, sourcePosition, destinationArr[], destinationPosition, len;
      sourceArr = arrOne;
      sourcePosition = 2;
      destinationArr = arrTwo;
      destinationPosition = 5;
      len = 4;
      // printing elements of source array
      System.out.println("Source array : ");
      for(int a = 0; a < arrOne.length; a++)
         System.out.print(arrOne[a] + " ");
      System.out.println("");
      System.out.println("sourcePosition : " + sourcePosition);
      // print elements of destination array
      System.out.println("Destination array : ");
      for(int a = 0; a < arrTwo.length; a++)
         System.out.print(arrTwo[a] + " ");
      System.out.println("");
      System.out.println("destinationPosition : " + destinationPosition);
      System.out.println("Length : " + len);
      // system.arraycopy method in java
      System.arraycopy(sourceArr, sourcePosition, destinationArr, destinationPosition, len);
      // printing final array
      System.out.println("Final array : ");
      for(int a = 0; a < arrTwo.length; a++)
         System.out.print(arrTwo[a] + " ");
   }
}

Output:

Source array : 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
sourcePosition : 2
Destination array : 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
destinationPosition : 5
Length : 4
Final array : 1 3 5 7 9 6 8 10 12 19

System arraycopy() method FAQ’s

Reference – oracle docs

Also read – major features of java